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| Credit to Ropes Course Developments http://www.rcd.co.uk |
Bands in PBS are like obstacles in an obstacle course. It begins with a simple obstacle, and gets harder every checkpoint. Just like an explorace, you are required to perform some actions in order to proceed to the next checkpoint. So, what are those checkpoint in PBS? Let's have English as one example.
The first checkpoint is:
BAND 1 - Know fundamental skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing.
You are going to be tested on:
Form 1
- Introducing yourself using suggested sentence patterns
- Identifying initial and final consonants, long and short vowels, plural forms and contractions
- Reading aloud with proper pronunciation and intonation
- Writing greetings/wishes and a note of apology
Form 2
- Identifying initial and final consonants, long and short vowels and diphthongs
- Scanning a text for details to complete a given task
- Writing a message or an e-mail
- Completing an application form
That's not so hard, is it? On to the second checkpoint.
(drumroll)
BAND 2 - Understand meanings at word, phrase and sentence level.
You are going to be tested on:
Form 1
- Asking simple questions to get information and responding appropriately to questions on any one of the following; self, family, friends or interests.
- Obtaining information from a linear/non-linear text by filling in the blanks.
- Finding the meaning of unfamiliar words from a variety of sources for example dictionary, thesaurus etc.
- Writing simple instructions and invitations.
Form 2
- Asking questions to get information and responding appropriately to questions on any one of the following; pastimes, routines, ambitions or hopes
- Acquiring a range of vocabulary by identifying; words of the same meaning (synonyms), words opposite in meaning (antonyms) and one word for a group of words (hypernyms)
- Writing a letter on a topic of interest in about 120 words
You need to know a little bit of vocabulary, and have the skills of word finding. Off to the third checkpoint!
BAND 3 - Use knowledge acquired through listening, speaking, reading and writing.
You are going to be tested on:
Form 1
- Inviting and accept or decline invitations.
- Conveying main ideas and supporting details.
- Identifying main ideas and supporting details in a linear/non-linear text by answering comprehension questions and checking true / false statements.
- Finding the meaning of unfamiliar words by using contextual clues.
- Writing a short description using adjectives/adverbs in a paragraph.
- Spelling and taking dictation of seen texts
Form 2
- Complimenting someone and responding appropriately to the compliment.
- Identifying main ideas and supporting details.
- Answering comprehension questions orally.
- Identifying main ideas and supporting details by transferring information from a linear to a non-linear text/non-linear to a linear text and answering comprehension questions.
It gets harder, but still manageable. Next!!!
BAND 4 - Apply knowledge acquired in a variety of situations using some appropriate language conventions.
You are going to be tested on:
Form 1
- Listening to and making plans to go somewhere or to do something.
- Giving directions and drawing the route on a given map as directions are being given.
- Using ‘wh’ questions to obtain information about products or services and respond appropriately.
- Identifying cause and effect relationships in a factual/narrative text by extracting specific information and answering comprehension questions in complete sentences using appropriate conjunctions.
- Writing an informal letter using the correct format and with appropriate grammar
Form 2
- Discussing a particular topic by agreeing politely and disagreeing politely.
- Able to discuss and come to a decision on any one of the following; a gift for someone or a trip
- (any other relevant topic of student’s choice).
- Asking questions to obtain details about services offered and giving appropriate responses upon receiving the information.
- Identifying cause and effect relationships in a linear text by extracting specific information to complete a graphic organizer.
- Relating the causes and effects from a non-linear text to complete a given task.
- Able to write a report using the correct format and appropriate grammar on any one of the following; table, pie chart, bar graph and line graph.
Now it's a real deal. The requirements are tough. The next one will be tougher.
BAND 5 - Demonstrate the ability to use language in a variety of situations using largely appropriate language conventions.
You are going to be tested on:
Form 1
- Listening and relaying information about an event/incident aptly.
- Extracting relevant points and reorganizing them into a paragraph using suitable connectors.
- Writing an account of an incident/event using correct grammar and mechanics of writing with guidance.
Form 2
- Recounting a public event.
- Predicting the ending of a story, supporting it by giving a reason/reasons.
- Writing on an event/incident using past tense and linker in paragraphs about 150 words.
Seriously hard! You need to really know your stuff. Last one
BAND 6 - Appreciate literary works and present ideas critically in an exemplary manner.
You are going to be tested on:
Form 1
- Able to retell the text in one’s own words using correct grammar and vocabulary.
- Able to state what one thinks about the text and how it affects him/her using correct grammar and vocabulary.
- Able to explain the message/theme/values the writer is trying to convey using correct grammar and vocabulary.
- Able to predict outcomes and draw conclusions using grammatically correct structures.
- Able to write a composition expressing one’s opinion with reasons using correct grammar and mechanics of writing with minimal guidance.
Form 2
- Drawing similarities/differences between one’s life and that of the character’s.
- Drawing conclusions from a variety of texts such as factual, narrative and descriptive.
- Writing a story based on the pictures given by including a moral value in paragraphs about 180 words.
Super hard! Well, not for everyone. If you want to complete the course, you need to prove that you can do all of these.
All the best!
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